Apart from the trout, common minnows (Phoxinus phoxinus) are also found. (1985) Plitvice, Zagreb, Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, Spektar, (in Croatian, English, German, Italian, and French), National Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Croatia (ZAVNOH), "Mrak Taritaš i Zmajlović odobrili betonizaciju Plitvica: UNESCO Hrvatskoj dao rok do veljače", "SEEbiz.eu / Plitvička jezera s rekordnim brojem posjetitelja", "Price list - Nacionalni park "Plitvička jezera, Plitvice Lakes National Park, protected area, "Five Things You May Not Know About Plitvice Lakes in Croatia", "Lika-Senj County Tourist Association, The Plitvice Lakes", Plitvice Lakes National Park–Basic Information, Plitvice Lakes National Park, Sixteen Pearls of the Plitvice Lakes, Dr. sc. At the Lower Lakes higher concentrations are measured (5.15 mg/L). For example, smaller lakes were filled up with earth or people adapted the flow of the rivers to their individual needs. From Entrance 2, catch the bus to the top of the upper lakes and wander back down to the shore of 4km-long Kozjak, the park's largest lake. The national park is located at the national route D1 Zagreb–Split between Slunj and Korenica in the vicinity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As a result of human interference the species salvelinus alpinus and the North American rainbow trout have been introduced to this ecosystem. At the ground of Lake Kozjak a constant yearly sedimentation of 0,8 millimeters during the past 3,000 years has been ascertained. About 30 km (18.64 mi) north of the lakes at the conflux of the Korana and Slunjčica rivers, right in the center of the town of Slunj, similar phenomena occur. Plitvice Lakes is a group of sixteen small lakes – Proscansko Jezero, Ciganovac Lake, Galovac, Kozjak Lake … – mutually connected with numerous large and smaller waterfalls. The Plitvice Lakes area has always been regarded as part of the historic regions of Lika and Kordun. Perhaps Europe’s most breathtaking natural wonder, a trip to this National Park offers a forested canyon filled with crystal-clear lakes, stunning waterfalls with easy to … Forty kilometres south of Slunj, the Plitvice Lakes National Park (Nacionalni park plitvička jezera) is the country’s most popular single natural attraction, and with some justification. The lakes collectively cover an area of about 0.77 square miles, the water exiting from the lowest lake forming the Korana River. [19], Apart from weather and temperature factors, the water quality and other natural factors are significant for the creation of these natural phenomena, prevailing at the Plitvice Lakes. The Custom of Social Gathering. The fauna of the park consists of 157 bird species, 50 mammal species including the dormouse, the shrew, the snow vole, the hedgehog, the marten, the wild boar, 20 bat species and much more. Other caves e.g. Thus, new waterfalls are being formed while others run dry. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Franić, D. (1910) Plitvička jezera i njihova okolica, Zagreb, Tisak kraljevske zemaljske tiskare, Meridijani, 3/2002, 30. The process of tufa formation, which results in the building of the tufa, or travertine, barriers and resulted in the creation of the lakes, is the outstanding universal value, for which the Plitvice Lakes were internationally recognised on 26 October 1979 with their inscription onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. Its 296.85 square kilometres (114.61 sq mi) area is divided between Lika-Senj County (90.7 percent) and Karlovac County (9.3 percent),[13] hence the national park authority is under national jurisdiction. Located in Central Croatia, the Plitvice Lakes are known for its sixteen terraced lakes, limestone canyons, eighty-foot waterfall, and endless hiking trails. Upper Lakes are closed from 29th of November 2020, during winter time. The park was held by local Serb rebels backed by Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) as part of the self-proclaimed "Republic of Serbian Krajina" during the conflict and suffered some damage in the process, with hotels and other facilities being used as barracks. The travertine barrier at the Kozjak bridges (at the current end of the Kozjak lake), however, grew faster. Since then, a layer of hardened tufa, also called travertine, has been formed on the limestone ground. Šafarek, G. Plitvička jezera - 16 srebrnih stepenica, Gušić, B. At the springs this saturation level is about 1. [8] A unique area is the forest of Čorkova uvala, a 79.50 ha large virgin forest in the northwestern part of the park. In contrast, limestone rock is more compact and massive, but has a higher water permeability.[9]. The seat is located in Korenica. Sixteen lakes can be seen from the surface. The sedimentation of calcium carbonate from the water occurs only at certain temperature conditions (only above 14 °C), e.g. Available lake tour programs: A, B and F. WINTER VISIT TO PLITVICE LAKES NATIONAL PARK, promotional prices of accommodation in hotel Jezero (bed, breakfast, park ticket: from 281,40 kn per person, bistro Vučnica - order bistro Vučnica delicacies to go. A unique process occurring at the Plitvice Lakes, however, is the sedimentation of water-bound chalk at certain places. Within the national park, several pit-caves exist, such as the Čudinka pit-cave (-203 m) or Jama on Vršić (-154 m, length 110 m). Book the best tours to Plitvice Lakes National Park from Croatia. Price list 2020. Of course, you can stay at one of the several houses and hotels near Plitvice Lakes, … The large difference in altitude in a narrow space between the mountains in the south and the Korana river in the north also represents a significant criterion for biodiversity in this region. The general average annual temperature is 7.9 °C (46 °F). Product Description: Turn your home into a relaxing oasis by adding this nature-themed three-piece art set to your wall.This enchanting decoration uses a UV-curable inkjet system to give vibrant life to this image of the Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia. There are 16 lakes in total, 12 upper lakes lie on dolomite surfaces and the four lower lakes on limestone. Book online, pay at the hotel. Within the boundaries of this heavily forested national park, 16 crystalline lakes tumble into each other via a series of waterfalls and cascades. At the Upper Lakes several little lakes have formed parallel to each other and a rather shallow water flow can be observed. Generally seen, the underground of the Plitvice Lakes could be categorized into two zones. Vergelijk prijzen en boek hotels in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Kroatië. Plitvice Lakes National Park is situated in the Plitvice plateau which is surrounded by three mountains that are part of the Dinaric Alps: Plješevica mountain (Gornja Plješevica peak 1,640 m), Mala Kapela mountain (Seliški Vrh peak at 1,280 m), and Medveđak (884 m). The Plitvice Lakes do not represent an abandoned or lonely nature reserve. With regard to other similar phenomena in the world, at Plitvice Lakes the sedimentation of chalk and the formation of tufa happens dynamically all along the watercourse and in various forms (fluviatile sedimentation). These lakes are also the deepest, with a depth of 37 and 47 metres (121 and 154 ft) respectively. These species developed in different life conditions independently from each other within the various lakes. The national park administration currently endeavors to introduce new, progressive protection measures. Many scenes have been shot at the lakes or waterfalls. The former Secretary General of the Communist Party of Croatia, Rade Končar, was born in Končarev Kraj at the Plitvice Lakes in 1911.[18]. Luckily, this guide to Plitvice Lakes National Park will answer all your most important questions and likely point out things you hadn’t even thought of yet. This was also a time of national awakening in Croatia. [43], The Plitvice Lakes are today one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Croatia. (1974) Plitvička jezera - čovjek i priroda, Zagreb, Nacionalni park Plitvice, Horvatinčić, N. (1999) Starost sedre Plitvičkih jezera. The foaming water creates ever growing and impressive waterfalls. On the remnants of an ancient settlement of the Japods and Romans a monastery was built at the lakes. In 1871, the famous Croatian politician Eugen Kvaternik was killed north of the lakes at Rakovica. The altitude drop from the first lake to the last is 133 metres (436 feet).[14]. Winter at Plitvice Lakes (entrance tickets, gastro offer, accommodation). On the one hand, chalk tufa is being washed away partly. Your Travel Videos - WHAT TO SEE in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia (2 min Europe Collection) That is why the greatest depths of Kozjak lake are in its lower basin (north from the little island).[23]. There are many parks in Croatia, but the oldest and the largest among them is Plitvice Lakes National Park. report. [7], The name Plitvice was first mentioned in a written document in 1777 by Dominik Vukasović, the priest of Otočac. These climatic conditions prevail due to the Velebit mountain range, which acts as a climatic separator between the coastal region and the Lika high plateau. Sort by. Jiuzhaigou is a nature reserve and national park located in the north of Sichuan, China. A self-guided tour lets you spend as much time as you want exploring the park without being held back by a tour schedule or other tourists. [31] The lakes formed part of the medieval kingdom of Croatia which in 1102 elected to be in personal union with Hungary. Water purity is the decisive factor for tufa formation. [25] Previously, swimming had been allowed in Lake Kozjak. With 16 pristine lakes, thundering waterfalls and aquamarine pools framed by towering mountain ranges, Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the most spellbinding spots in Croatia. However, some buildings that would fit current standards were already demolished during the 1980s by the Communist authorities. With its exceptional natural beauty, this area has always attracted nature lovers, and already on 8 April 1949, it was proclaimed Croatia’s first national park. After the end of the Second World War, the unique natural phenomena of this area were acknowledged permanently. Vegetation just before it begin to rebuild after long winter. This part of the town, called Rastoke, is often being referred to as "the Small Lakes of Plitvice. Its stunning nature attracts millions of tourists and nature lovers every year. The saturation level of calcite within the frontal flows is thus very high. The park is open to visitors year round. The dissolution of limestone happens through alteration processes and the effects of carbonic acid. It has been settled in turn by Illyrians, Japods, Celts, Romans, Avars, Slavs, Croats and Turks. Due to constant changes it is not even possible to pursue individual analyses of single lakes. Jouez en plein écran, découvrez le Puzzle du jour et des milliers d'autres. [8] This name was designated due to natural phenomena that have created the lakes. This UNESCO site has sixteen lakes linked together with a series of gushing waterfalls. Clouds of butterflies drift above the 18km of … Furthermore, there are only a few lakes at the Lower Lakes. This has led to increasing eutrophication of the lakes (increased concentrations of organic substances within the water). [18] [27], The area of the national park is home to an extremely wide variety of animal and bird species. The number of crayfish, which were almost extinct, is now again increasing. Recent findings list about 20 different kinds of bat species, among them the rare species of Plecotus. In winter, it's a wonderland of frozen waterfalls. They tell a lot about regional affiliations or social standings of those who have worn those costumes. Plitvicka Jezera (Plitvice Lakes) is Croatia’s well known national park. Within the national park continuous scientific research projects are being carried out. Right at the lakes, the Golubnjača Cave (145 m) before the second Korana waterfall and Šupljara Cave (68 m) above Lake Kaluđerovac can be visited. [41][42] In 1998, the national park was removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger. The nearest airports are Zadar, Zagreb and Rijeka. The Plitvice Lakes have formed in a depression between the Mala Kapela mountain in the west and the Plješevica mountain in the east amidst the Dinaric Alps. Others say that a grandmother (Croatian. 99% Upvoted. Along the course of Korana River from the Korana bridge, for example, travertine creation ends quite quickly, in spite of its supersaturation with calcium bicarbonate, as a result of the increased concentration of organic matter in the water. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, grey wolf, eagle, owl, Eurasian lynx, European wildcat, and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. When the Ottoman threat subsided, the Military Frontier was reverted to the civilian control of the Croatian viceroy (Ban). About 90% of this area is part of Lika-Senj County, while the remaining 10% is part of Karlovac County. [citation needed]. Each of the Plitvice Lakes has a story or legend to tell. In March 1991 it became the scene of the Plitvice Lakes incident (also called the "Plitvice Bloody Easter"), the first armed confrontation of the Croatian War of Independence that resulted in fatalities. However, this law did not contain adequate measures of protection and is thus not regarded as official founding declaration of the national park. Priroda: mjesečnik za popularizaciju prirodnih znanosti i ekologije, 89, 20-22, Zdunić, D. & Movčan, J. Nature itself is continuously adapting to these new conditions. A chain of small shallow lakes separated by travertine barriers, and covered by low vegetation. Plitvice Full Experience – what else to see and experience? In 1890, the tradesman Ante Devčić from Senj built the first hotel with a restaurant at Prošćansko jezero. It is thus not a static phenomenon occurring at only single places. The two largest lakes, Prošćansko jezero and Kozjak, cover about 80 percent of the overall water body area. Srećko Božičević, "Logo Science Magazine, Author: Dr. Alexander Stahr", "Sedra Plitvičkih jezera, K. Kovač (zit. The overall water body area is about 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi). The Plitvice Lakes National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and renowned for its dramatic waterfalls, glittering lakes, and lush forested cliffs. For the visit of Crown Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, the wife of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria in 1888, the Plitvice Lakes and their surroundings were arranged for tourist purposes for the first time in history. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage register. According to a legend, a roma (gypsy) drowned in this lake while fishing. Plitvice lakes national park in Croatia. Croatia has started to rise in popularity as a travel destination, and was in 2016 the 12th most visited country in Europe.One of the components of Croatia’s appeal is its National Parks, which are all extremely beautiful. 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