Origins (اشکاÙÛØ§Ù) Our sources on the ancestry of the eponymous founder of the dynasty, Arsaces, vary irreconcilably. At the time of its conquest the province was in rebellion against the Seleucids. Vardanes and his officer, Lysias, decide to use Thermusaâs vengeance to destroy Arsaces. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Ï, Persian: ارشک â ArÅ¡ak) was the founder of the Arsacid dynasty, and after whom all 30+ monarchs of the Arsacid empire officially named themselves. Arsaces II died in 191 BC and was succeeded by Phriapatius. The founder of the Parthian dynasty which assumes the leadership of this take-over is Arsaces. Arsaces I of Parthia and Arses of Persia are connected through King of Kings, Justin (historian), Old Persian and more.. Knowing the Seleucids were distracted, and Andragorus was weak, Arsaces (r. 247-217 BCE), Parthiaâs first king, conquered Parthia. Areas of eastern Iran and the Seleucid satrapy of Parthia are gradually liberated from Greek rule by tribesmen from the Iranian Plateau. Bilit ASHI'ABATUM His (poss.) His short reign ended abruptly when he died during a battle against the Yuezhi in the east. Strabo str (c 63/64 BCE - 24 CE) in 11.9.2 of his Geography states that Arshak (Arsaces) was not native to Parthia but a member of the Parni Dahi, a Saka group: "Arsaces, a Sacae, (with the Parni, called nomads, a tribe of the Dahæ, who live on the banks of the Ochus***), invaded Parthia, and made himself master of it. Before Arsaces I of Parthia founded the Arsacid Dynasty, he was chieftain of the Parni, an ancient Central-Asian tribe of Iranian peoples and one of several nomadic tribes within the confederation of the Dahae. Subject then to which genealogy is followed (neither is epigraphically assured), Artabanus ⦠After the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the satrapy of Parthia, northeastern Iran, was governed by the Seleucid kings: a Macedonian dynasty that ruled in the Asian territories of the former Persian Empire. In 245 BC, when the Seleucids were involved in the Laodicean War in the West, a satrap named Andragoras revolted from the young Seleucid king Seleucus II Callinicus, who had just ⦠Parthian Empire (247 BCâ224 AD) was founded by Arsaces I of Parthia, who led the Parni tribe (an Iranian people) from the region of Parthia. Arsaces I of Parthia. Vardanes, the brother of Gotarzes and Arsaces, is jealous of Arsaces' marital successes. Mithridates had several brothers, including Artabanus and his older brother Phraates I, the latter succeeding their father in 176 BC as the Parthian king. Due to a confusion of names, the line of succession is equally unclear. Persian Parthia is a formable nation that can be created by a Scythian culture group country that takes control of the Parthian region. The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (256 BCâ125 BC) seceded from the Seleucid Empire. Meanwhile, Evanthe, whose father, King Bethas, has been imprisoned, is in love with Arsaces. Arsacesâ concept of government was, in fact, very distant from the Hellenistic monarchic idea and can better be likened to the ideology of the early Kushans, who, like the Arsacids, had arrived from the steppes and started a powerful state in The first king of the Parthians (as the Parni were called from now on) was Tiridates' brother Arsaces I. In 247 BC, Arsaces, leader of a Scythian group in Central Asia called the Parni (a branch of the Dahae) is crowned king. Portrait Name Title(s) Succession & notes Reign Death Arsaces I ðððð (ArÅ¡ak)King, ⦠Most scholars now believe that Arsaces was a chief of the Parni, a Dahae tribe who conquered Parthia shortly before Diodotusâ revolt. The reverse shows the seated archer, or occasionally an elephant; the head of the king is beardless and wears a helmet and a diadem; only from the third or fourth king they begin to wear a beard after the ⦠According to the 2nd-century Roman historian Justin, Phraates I had mad⦠- Arsaces XIII Mithridates I (King) of MEDIA -- poss. [2] [3] [4] It should be noted, however, that there is no agreement among classical sources regarding his origins, and doubt about the accuracy of classical and traditional sources on the matter. Parthia - a country to the east of Persia; home of the Arsacid kings â Wikipedia entry + Parthi , Parthian , Parthians 307/18 Seleucus conquers the Parthians. 247/11 Arsaces is proclaimed king of the Parthians. After a power struggle, they divided it between themselves with Cassander taking Greece, Ptolemy I Soter Egypt, Lysimachus Thrace and Anatolia, Antigonus â who had held Anat⦠Antiochus occupied Parthia's capital at Hecatompylus, then pushed into Hyrcania before Arsaces II recognized Seleucid authority. HM George I's 61-Great Grandfather. Arsaces I, the Parni tribe's leader, began its rise to dominance by conquering the northeast region of Iran. by Arsaces I, who revolted from Antiochus Theos, killed the Syrian satraps, and with his successor Tiridates I firmly established the independence of the Parthian kingdom. 4. ARSACIDS. (Arshak) Born: ? Mithridates I of Parthia conquered many of their lands. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. His capital was Hecatompylus. [5] 247/10 The Parthians gain independence from Seleucid rule. According to Parthian custom, the reigning ruler had to be succeeded by his own son. Died: abt. Alexander the Great (l. 356-323 BCE) had conquered the Achaemenid Persian Empire by 330 BCE and, after his death, his generals were left with an immense realm which encompassed Greece, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, the Levant, and Central Asia. The borders of Parthia were the Kopet Dag mountain range in the north (today the border between Iran and Turkmenistan) and the Dasht-e Kavir desert in the south. Parthia Is supposed to have been originally a province of Media, on its eastern side, which was raised into a distinct kingdom by Arsaces, B. C. 250. such as Arsaces' father, Phriapites, whose name was derived from Avestan * Friya pitÄ ("father-lover"). To Arsaces I. probably belong the earliest Parthian coins; the oldest simply bear the name Arsaces; others, evidently struck after the coronation in Asaak, have the royal title (βαÏιλÎÏÏ á¼ÏÏÎ¬ÎºÎ¿Ï ). It soon extended itself over a great part of the ancient Persian Empire, and is frequently put for that empire in Scripture, and other ancient writings. Artabanus's uncle, Arsaces I, had founded the dynasty around 247 BC. 4. i. It has also been influenced and shaped by successive waves of invaders and settlers, and now blends Persian, Hellenistic and local cultures into a single, Parthian, whole. This particular Arsaces was the sixth of the line of independent Parthian rulers which had been founded in 250 B.C. Wanting Parthia back, the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III would retake it in 209 BCE. Under a new Persian noble ruler Arsaces of the Parni, Parthia is a country built from tribal fiefdoms. Ended abruptly when he died during a battle against the Seleucids the province in. Parthia 's capital at Hecatompylus, then pushed into Hyrcania before Arsaces II ( 217-191. Evanthe, whose father, Phriapites, whose name was derived from Avestan Friya... 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