Note that compression, resonance, and settlement load are mentioned by not defined. The act of placing loads on vehicles. I-Beam Girder: A girder composed of an I-Beam. In graphic statics, the line of a force polygon on which the loads are laid off. Other Bridge Terms The components of the bridge are picked to fit not only its use case scenario (pedestrian, highway, railway, transit or industrial bridges) but also location on which it is built, the span between its main structural beams and their basic structure (arch, beam, cantilever, cable-stayed, suspension or other). Load Line: A rope or cable which carries the load. Pile foundation is the most commonly used foundation system for bridges. Three main bridge areas are Foundation, Substructure, and Superstructure. By combining these terms one may give a general description of most bridge types. Arches can help control the safety and load bearing ability of the bridge. Live Loads Temporary loads placed on the structure, such as vehicles, wind, pedestrians, etc., are called live loads. A bridge is made up of two or more crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap -- these two or more anchoring teeth are called abutment teeth -- and a false tooth/teeth in between. The four main factors are used in describing a bridge. The five major parts of Bridges - Concrete Span Bridge, During the design process, every bridge can be divided broadly into three parts. Four Types of Bridge Abutments. The diagram taken off an engine by an indicator. the concrete has hardened (e.g., bridge railing, sidewalks, wearing surface, etc.). The drawings are not to scale. Here is a glossary of helpful terms. Load Diagram: A diagram showing the amounts and arrangement of loads on a structure. The quantity of arches and materials used for construction is very important. I-Beam Dog: A special pair of dogs for lifting and moving I-beams. I. I-Beam: A rolled structural shape having a cross-section resembling the letter "I." Pile is a slender compression member driven into o I-Beam Hook: Same as "I-Beam Dog." Loading: A system of loads on a structure. Finally, the foot is represented by the letter D in the diagram. They are aregenerally considered part of total dead loads. Other types are listed in the Bridge Terminology page. The bridge, a connecting structure, creates bonding between different disconnected parts of a country, two banks of the ocean or parts of two countries.A Bridge is a structural marvel which is generally used to pass any type of obstruction that can slow the life of people. A space connecting the bridge pillars and deck beam is called the spandrel. I-Beam Bridge: A small bridge consisting of a floor supported on I-beams. These are explained in the "Forces Acting on Bridges" section. T. T-Abutment: A straight or stub abutment with a stem running back into the fill. 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