Marriage: 25 January 1238. 2 September 1243, d. 7 December 1295, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford, was born 2 September 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom to Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (1222-1262) and Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln (1223-c1287) and died 7 December 1295 in Monmouth, Wales, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. Each marriage was brief, produced one child (a son by the 1st, daughters by the 2nd and 3rd), and left her a widow. After his father's death in 1262, Gilbert, still a minor, inherited vast estates in the West Country, the Welsh Marches and Ireland. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester (September 2, 1243, at Christchurch, Hampshire – December 7, 1295) was a powerful English noble. Christchurch, Hampshire, England. In October 1265, as a reward for supporting Prince Edward, Gilbert was given the castle and title of Abergavenny and honour and castle of Brecknock. Meanwhile he was building Caerphilly Castle into a fortress. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. They were turbulent times and although de Montford… In April 1264, Gilbert de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, as Simon de Montfort had done in Leicester. al. 2 He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Joan of Acre. [edit] Massacre of the Jews at Canterbury. Two days later, just before the Battle of Lewes, on 14 May, Simon de Montfort knighted the Earl and his brother Thomas. The following year, he succeeded in securing the restoration of lands to those who had been disinherited. Thereafter Gilbert and Joan are said to have taken the Cross and set out for the Holy Land, but in September he signed the Barons' letter to the Pope, and on 2 November surrendered to the King his claim to the advowson of the Bishopric of Llandaff. After his marriage to Alice de Lusignan was finally annulled in 1285, Gilbert was to be married to Joan of Acre, a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife Eleanor of Castile. Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales (Age 52) Gloucester in History. [S2] Paget Heraldic Baronage, Paget, Gerald, (Manuscript, filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1957), chart no. Born: September 2, 1243. However, the King allowed his Countess Alice de Lusignan, who was in the latter, to go free because she was his niece; but on 12 May de Clare and de Montfort were denounced as traitors. Bogo de Clare, b. ca. She was of high birth, being a niece of King Henry, but the marriage floundered. The Earl commanded the second line of the battle and took the King prisoner, having hamstrung his horse. [S2411] #11915 British Genealogy (filmed 1950), Evans, Alcwyn Caryni, (Books A to H. National Library of Wales MSS 12359-12360D. 1250, d. 1312, m. Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall Rohese de Clare, b. ca. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester: | | | Gilbert de Clare| 6th Earl of Hertford | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. He took part of the second Barons War in 1262 which saw the barons rise against King Henry III. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. After his father's death in 1262, Gilbert, still a minor, Amice of Gloucester Birth Date: ABT 1180 ; Birth Location: Hertford, Hertfordshire, England ; Christening Date: ... 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester. However, the King allowed de Clare's Countess Alice de Lusignan, who was in the latter, to go free because she was his niece; but on 12 May de Clare and de Montfort were denounced as traitors. 1222–1262. 1236–1290. In contrast to most English earls at the time, his main focus lay in the pursuit of war rather than in domestic political strife. In 1613, James posthumously awarded a coat of arms and a knighthood to Richard for meretorious military service in the Lowlands of Scotland. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester : biography 2 September 1243 – 7 December 1295 At Michaelmas his disputes with Llewelyn the Last were submitted to arbitration, but without a final settlement. People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church, Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (1222-1262), Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln (1223-c1287), Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester (1291-1314), Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despenser (c1286-1326), Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1284-1312), Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester (c1291-1347), wikipedia:en:Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Gloucester_(1243-1295)?oldid=1028062. Although it was a given right for Marcher Lords to wage private war the King tested this right in this case, first calling them before a court of their Marcher peers, then realising the outcome would be coloured by their likely avoidance of prejudicing one of their greatest rights they were both called before the superior court, the Kings own. Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare or "The red earl", probably because of his hair colour or fiery temper in battle.1 1 Lineage 2 Massacre of the Jews at Canterbury 3 The Battle of Lewes 4 Excommunication 5 Activities as a Marcher Lord 6 The … Children (2) Joan de Clare. King Edward thus made de Clare the commander of the southern army invading Wales. Following this defeat, de Clare was relieved of his position as the southern commander and was replaced by William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke (who's son had died during the battle). Gilbert de Clare was born at Christchurch, Hampshire, the son of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester, and of Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy. His extensive lands were enjoyed by his surviving wife Joan of Acre until her death in 1307. Gilbert was nicknamed the 'Red Earl' after the colour of his hair. At the death of Henry III, 16 November 1272, the Earl took the lead in swearing fealty to Edward I, who was then in Sicily on his return from the Crusade. Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour. Lineage Gilbert de Clare was the son of Richard… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Hertford. Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford (1180 – October 25, 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, from whom he inherited the Clare estates, from his mother, Amice Fitz Robert, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from … ... 3rd Earl of Gloucester and 7th Earl of Hertford. 3 He married Matilda de Burgh, daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, in 1308. Skip to main content.ca Hello, Sign in. On 3 July 1290 the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell to celebrate his marriage of 30 April 1290 with the Joan of Acre (1272 - 23 April 1307). 3 p. 2, 8, 191. Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour. , Ancestral Roots of Certain Amer ican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition , Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004) , 71. Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Isabella FitzGilbert de Clere. By the provisions of the marriage contract, their joint possessions and de Clare's extensive lands could only be inherited by a direct descendant, i.e. Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 3rd Lord of Glamorgan, 9th Lord of Clare (2 September 1243 – 7 December 1295) was a powerful English noble. King Edward sought to bind de Clare, and his assets, more closely to the Crown by this means. p. 14. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 244. At Michaelmas his disputes with Llewelyn the Last were submitted to arbitration, but without a final settlement. Meanwhile he was building Caerphilly Castle into a fortress. Having changed sides, de Clare shared the Prince's victory at Kenilworth on 16 July, and in the Battle of Evesham, 4 August, in which de Montfort was slain, he commanded the second division and contributed largely to the victory. Below: Gilbert de Clare from a stained glass window at Tewkesbury Abbey Richard Earl of Gloucester married the Earl of Lincoln's daughter Maud, and this marriage resulted in two sons - Thomas and Gilbert "The Red", who was entitled Earl of Gloucester upon his father's death. 55 Berkeley, FHL microfilm 170063, chart no. [S673] #1079 A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time (1904-1993), Bradney, Sir Joseph Alfred, (Publications of the South Wales Record Society, number 8. Gilbert de Clare, Knight - "Gilbert the Red" - 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford, 3rd Lord of Glamorgan, 9th Lord of Clare, Steward of St. Edmund's Abbey Massacre Led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, April 1264, Canterbury, England Excommunicated Excommunicated by Pope Clement IV (Guy Foulques the Fat) Sources for Gilbert de Clare 1 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. He was one of Simon de Montfort’s supporters and took part in the Battle of Lewes. However at this point he changed sides as he fell out with de Montfort and the Earl, in order to prevent de Montfort's escape, destroyed ships at the port of Bristol and the bridge over the River Severn at Gloucester. In contrast to most English earls at the time, his main focus lay in the pursuit of war rather than in domestic political strife. His extensive lands were enjoyed by his surviving wife Joan of Acre until her death in 1307. In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. 3 p. 8. They were married in 1253, when Gilbert was ten-years-old. [S673] #1079 A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time (1904-1993), Bradney, Sir Joseph Alfred, (Publications of the South Wales Record Society, number 8. Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c1180-25 October 1230), was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, from whom he inherited the Clare estates. Scroll down to see sources. Gilbert de Clare, 8th earl of Gloucester, also called The Red Earl, (born Sept. 2, 1243, Christchurch, Hampshire, Eng.—died Dec. 7, 1295, Monmouth, Wales), Welsh nobleman whose belated support of King Henry III of England was a major factor in the collapse of the baronial rebellion led by Simon de Montfort.. Gilbert married Alice of Angoulême, niece of King … Died: December 7, 1295 . Gilbert was greedy for the spoils of victory, including additional authority in the government and a degree of independence for his vast estates. Try. Brother of Isabel de Clare; Robert (Richard) de Clare; Bogo de Clare, Clerk; Margaret de Clare, Countess of Cornwall; Rohese Agnes de Clare and 2 others; Eglentina de Clare and Sir Thomas of Thomond de Clare, Lord of Thomond « less, "Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 – 7 December 1295) was a powerful English noble. Husband of Joan of Acre and Alice de Lusignan, de Angouleme Gilbert de Clare, 8th earl of Gloucester, also called The Red Earl, (born Sept. 2, 1243, Christchurch, Hampshire, Eng.—died Dec. 7, 1295, Monmouth, Wales), Welsh nobleman whose belated support of King Henry III of England was a major factor in the collapse of the baronial rebellion led by Simon de Montfort. He took on the titles, including Lord of Glamorgan, from 1263. On 20 October 1264, de Gilbert and his associates were excommunicated by Guy Foulques, and his lands placed under an interdict. 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