He was awarded the prestigious Turing Award in 1987 for developing his sequence of innovative … 2) Dr. Ravi B. Grover is an Indian nuclear scientist and a mechanical engineer from the prestigious Delhi College of Engineering , and a PhD … Bonner's work argues for the underappreciated role that randomness, or chance, plays in evolution. In 2000, the Moores created the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation in Palo Alto, California. Bard's current research focuses on harnessing the power of natural sunlight to produce sustainable energy. Alexander Graham Bell was a scientist, inventor, and engineer. Kandel attended New York University's Medical School, where he later took a position in the Departments of Physiology and Psychiatry; eventually, he formed the Division of Neurobiology and Behavior there. Fréchet is also featured in our article "50 People Who Deserve a Nobel Prize.". Bonner's present research interests include experiments designed to understand how this reversal is achieved in a number of species that vary morphologically. Ultra-slow light creates a unique new tool for probing the fundamental properties of Bose-Einstein condensates. the world's largest chimpanzee sanctuary outside of Africa. In 2005, he assisted in establishing a nonprofit, the E.O. One of the most revolutionary investigative techniques in the recent history of biomedical science, fMRI has become an essential tool for the modern investigation of brain functioning. Knuth has been honored with numerous awards, including the Stanford University School of Engineering Hero Award in 2011, Fellow of the Computer History Museum in 1998, and the National Medal of Science in 1979, among others. Edelman is noted for his theory of consciousness, which he has documented in several technical books, as well as books written for a general audience, including Bright Air, Brilliant Fire, A Universe of Consciousness (with Giulio Tononi), Wider than the Sky, and Second Nature: Brain Science and Human Knowledge. Karplus earned his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology and was a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at Oxford University. Hawking, who has suffered for many years from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease), has received numerous awards, including the Special Fundamental Physics Prize in 2012, the Copley Medal in 2006, and the Albert Einstein Award in 1978. Bray received the Microsoft European Science Award for his work on chemotaxis in E. coli. Margaret J. Geller is an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Their discoveries represent clearly a break-through that immediately incited a fervent research activity the whole world over, in all fields of immunological science, yielding results of practical value for clinical diagnostics and therapy.â. Web resource: Jean M.J. Fréchet's Home Page. his Ph.D. from in chemistry, with a minor in physics, from the California Institute of Technology. He is a pioneer in the field of computational intelligence (which includes neural networks, fuzzy sets, and evolutionary computing), and was the first president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Neural Networks Council. While the matter is traveling between the two Bose-Einstein condensates, it can be trapped for minutes, then reshaped into something else. He was born on 5th April 1950, San Jose, Costa... 3. He has led the way in making Dictyostelium discoideum a model organism central to examining some of the major questions in experimental biology. Beginning in 1965, he also began to conduct the pioneering work with the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, which ultimately led to his Nobel Prize. Ostriker earned his Ph.D. in astrophysics from the University of Chicago and conducted his postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Cambridge. One of her well-known achievements is using a superfluid to slow a beam of light to a standstill. Nikola Tesla. In 2009, he was elected as a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, and in 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. Isambard Kingdom Brunel was another great engineer. Their work opened up the whole field, human genome. Entrepreneur, engineer and industrial designer, Elon Musk, is famous as founder of the electronic payment firm PayPal, and the SpaceX spacecraft company. Luc Montagnier is a virologist and a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University in China. He has also co-founded over 12 companies with a combined market capitalization of over $20 billion, including Genzyme, Theravance, Surface Logix, and WMR Biomedical. He was responsible for creating the Army's Engineer School of Application and his influence can be seen in a lot of elements of the coast defense systems of the U.S., especially in the submarine … He was honored as the "Inventor of the World Wide Web" during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. Mello earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. They were awarded the prize for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell. He argues that it is best suited to improve the human condition. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, devoted to achieving this goal. Average salary: $83,540 (£63,570) (higher for chartered personnel). Highly informative resources to keep your education journey on track. In 2004, Time magazine stated that Witten was widely thought to be the world's greatest living theoretical physicist. Evans received his Ph.D. from UCLA and conducted his postdoctoral training at Rockefeller University. map clusters of galaxies, and which in turn aids us in understanding how these systems develop over the history of the universe. She received her Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University and was an assistant professor of astronomy at Harvard University. This field basically refers to the practical applications of electricity, which evolved and intensified during the 19th century, after commercialization. He also serves as Director of the Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, and as a professor with the Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, at Kyoto University in Japan. As a paleobiologist, Conway Morris is known for being a devout Christian, one who tries to show that the evidence from paleobiology and evolution supports the existence of God. Fauci has made seminal contributions to the understanding of how the AIDS virus destroys the body's defenses, leading to its susceptibility to deadly infections, and he continues to devote much of his research time to identifying the nature of the immunopathogenic mechanisms of HIV infection and the scope of the body's immune responses to the HIV retrovirus. Here is a list of the world’s most famous electrical engineers, learn more fascinating facts and details about them with their biographies that include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. Some of his works include: The Cellular Slime Molds, The Evolution of Culture in Animals, Life Cycles, and The Ideas of Biology. By this they laid a firm foundation for truly rational research, something that was previously lacking in immunology. He also received the Alexander von Humboldt Award and the SURA Distinguished Scientist Award in 2012, among numerous other awards. 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