Another remoter possibility is that the name comes from the Ostrogoths, who had a kingdom in what is now Austria and northern Italy. [1] Areas are given in square kilometres, population density is expressed in inhabitants per square kilometre. Austria (Theodisce Österreich, ex forma vetere Ostarrichi) est res publica foederalis in media Europa sita. Therefore is it reasonably to assume that the present-day Czech and Slovak name for Austria (Rakousko, Rakúsko) developed from the original Slavic name for Carantania since in early middle ages and also later the ancestor of the present-day Slovaks and Slovenes were not divided by the wedge of Germanic or Germanized population. He also has a mole on the lower left of his face, which acts as an erogenous zone for him. Austrian Länder are endowed formally and practically with a much smaller degree of autonomy than American or German states. Austria (German: Österreich), sarkari taur se "Republic of Austria", madhya Europe ke ek des hae. [8] Heer's hypothesis is not accepted by linguists. The state constitution, among other things, determines how the seats in the state government are assigned to political parties, with most states having a system of proportional representation based on the number of delegates in the Landtag in place. [citation needed] The document concerns a donation of the "territory which is known in the vernacular as Ostarrichi" (regione vulgari vocabulo Ostarrichi), specified as the region of Neuhofen an der Ybbs (in loco Niuuanhova dicto). The German name of Austria, Österreich, derives from the Old High German word Ostarrîchi "eastern realm", recorded in the so-called Ostarrîchi Document of 996, applied to the Margraviate of Austria, a march, or borderland, of the Duchy of Bavaria created in 976. Austria również należała do czołowych drużyn, jednak od 1993 roku nie potrafiła wywalczyć mistrzostwa kraju. Austria occupies an area of 83,879 km (… Elections are held every five years (six years in Upper Austria). But beyond the waltzes, the strudels, the alpine summits, and Habsburg architecture, its modern cities are proof of just how easily Austria combines the contemporary with the … Plik Burgenland in Austria.svg znajduje się w Wikimedia Commons – repozytorium wolnych zasobów. Austria (niem. It has occasionally led to confusion, because, while it renders the Germanic word for "east" it is reminiscent of the native Latin term for "south", auster. The wealthy alpine state of Vorarlberg is something of an anomaly due to its small size, isolated location and distinct Alemannic culture. Tres provinciae Romanae, nominatim Raetia, Noricum, et Pannonia, erant ex toto (sc. Albeck Sirnitz Pfarrkirche heiliger Nikolaus Detail Karner 23072008 41.jpg 3,564 × … This has led to much confusion[citation needed] as German Ost is "east", but Latin auster is "south". Republik Österreich, [ʀ e p u ˈ b l i ː k ˈ ø ː s t ə ʀ a ɪ̯ ç] ()) – państwo położone w Europie Środkowej, federacja dziewięciu krajów związkowych ze stolicą w Wiedniu.Od 1995 Austria należy do Unii Europejskiej. Austria's most densely populated state is the city-state of Vienna, the heart of what is Austria's only metropolitan area. Salzburg is coterminous with the former Austro-Hungarian Duchy of Salzburg (the former Archbishopric). Austria, along with neighbouring Switzerland, is the winter sports capital of Europe. Abhi Austria ke chancellor Werner Faymann hae. French is one of the exceptions within the Romance group in adapting the German name, Autriche. From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”). All other matters, including but not limited to criminal law, civil law, corporate law, most aspects of economic law, defense, most educational matters and academia, telecommunications, and much of the healthcare system are regulated by federal laws. [11], The historical significance of the document lies in the fact that it is the first time that the name Ostarrîchi, the linguistic ancestor of Österreich, the German name for Austria, is mentioned, even though it applied only to a relatively small territory. For the purpose of the above list, a city is a community defined to be a city by Austrian law; a town is a community not defined to be a city. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Austria's most famous names Hut at Schwarzsee. Furthermore, state competences include zoning laws, planning issues and public procurement on the regional level, which adds considerable weight to state politics. As of 2017, there are 94 districts. The variant Ostarrîchi is known from a single usage dated 996. An economist supporting the ideals of the Austrian School of Economics. Austria is a federal republic made up of nine states, known in German as Länder. Austria has violet eyes and somewhat wavy brown hair, with a wild strand that represents Mariazell. The Arabic name could have also appeared in Arabic Andalusia and then was spread across much of the Islamic world. In 2015, the population of the Graz larger urban zone (LUZ) stood at 633,168, based on principal-residence status. Austria is a land of lakes, many of them a legacy of the Pleistocene Epoch (i.e., about 2,600,000 to about 11,700 years ago), during which glacial erosion scooped out mountain lakes in the central Alpine district, notably around the Salzkammergut. A person from Austria or of Austrian descent. Finnish Itävalta is also derived from the German name: itä means "east" and valta "state". Austria ist der latinisierte Name Österreichs.Er bezeichnete ursprünglich nur das heutige Niederösterreich, später die gesamte Habsburgermonarchie und in der spanischen Form Casa de Austria deren Herrscherdynastie. Vorarlberg Subcategories This category has the following 64 subcategories, out of 64 total. 750-1050)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing Faroese-language text, Articles containing Norwegian-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2020, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles containing Slovene-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 21:55. According to one theory all are derived from the name of the ancient Celtic tribe Nemetes or Nemeti. Geography. [3] Old High German rihhi had the meaning of "realm, domain". The Marchia orientalis, also called the Bavarian Eastern March (Ostmark[4]) and the March of Austria (Marchiam Austriae), was a prefecture of the Duchy of Bavaria. Ils pajais vischins èn la Germania e la Tschechia en il nord, la Slovenia e l’Italia en il sid, la Slovachia e l’Ungaria en l’ost sco er la Svizra ed il Principadi da Liechtenstein en il vest. Graz (/ ɡ r ɑː t s / GRAHTS, German: (); Slovene: Gradec) is the capital city of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna.As of 1 January 2019, it had a population of 328,276 (292,269 of whom had principal-residence status). W latach 90. Marcha Osterriche appears on a deed granted by Emperor Henry IV and dated 1058. Austria Bus license plate (electric vehicle).jpg 2,266 × 512; 397 KB EU-section-with-A.svg 200 × 440; 658 bytes Finanzverwaltung FV 123.jpg 2,002 × 440; 230 KB In Austria, a district is a second-level division of the country's government. This centralisation follows a historic model where central power during the time of the empire was largely concentrated in Vienna. media_content.tooltip.skipped. The Celtic name was eventually Latinised to Noricum after the Romans conquered the area that encloses most of modern-day Austria, in around 15 BC. (See east, easternfor more.) The term probably originates as a vernacular translation of the Latin name Marchia orientalis (eastern borderland). Also, the state of Vorarlberg had been a semi-autonomous part of the County of Tyrol since 1861. The contemporary state was created in 1955, with the Austrian State Treaty, and is officially called the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich). [4], Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage, List of Austrian states by Human Development Index, Parties and Elections in Europe – Austria (States), Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_of_Austria&oldid=999447381, First-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 06:14. Er dient in verschiedenen Sprachen als Übersetzung für „Österreich“ und wird auch als Markenbegriff verwendet, um einen Österreichbezug herzustellen. Czech Rakousko and Slovak Rakúsko neither derived from German Österreich nor from Latin Austria. [17] It is worth noting that in his Geography the ancient writer Ptolemy mentions two tribes (of unknown ethnic affiliation) named Racatae and Racatriae which inhabit the areas around the Danube River "up to his bend", roughly corresponding to the region north of Vienna and southwestern Slovakia. [9] This theory was rejected as untenable by Austrian linguist Heinz-Dieter Pohl.[10]. It is not unheard of for Austrians to consider themselves, for instance, Tyrolean first, Austrian second. Austria Bus license plate (electric vehicle).jpg 2,266 × 512; 397 KB EU-section-with-A.svg 200 × 440; 658 bytes Finanzverwaltung FV 123.jpg 2,002 × 440; 230 KB Udziela się zgody na kopiowanie, rozpowszechnianie oraz modyfikowanie tego dokumentu zgodnie z warunkami GNU Licencji Wolnej Dokumentacji, w wersji 1.2 lub nowszej opublikowanej przez Free Software Foundation; bez niezmiennych sekcji, bez treści umieszczonych na frontowej lub tylnej stronie okładki.Kopia licencji załączona jest w sekcji zatytułowanej GNU Licencja Wolnej Dokumentacji. The central part of Carantania (the territory of present-day southern Austria and north-eastern Slovenia) is named in Slovenian Koroška (or in the old version Korotan), in Slovak Korutánsko, in German Kärnten and in English Carinthia. Overview of holidays and many observances in Austria during the year 2021 The German name of Austria, Österreich, derives from the Old High German word Ostarrîchi "eastern realm", recorded in the so-called Ostarrîchi Document of 996, applied to the Margraviate of Austria, a march, or borderland, of the Duchy of Bavaria created in 976. The Arabic name for Austria is an-Namsā (النمسا). Austria (German: Österreich), sarkari taur se "Republic of Austria", madhya Europe ke ek des hae. 1995 se Austria … [citation needed]. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Austria (German: Österreich; officially called Republic of Austria), is a country in Central Europe. The states of Upper Austria and Lower Austria are essentially equivalent to what were since 1783/84 the two autonomous halves of the Archduchy of Austria, a principality which formed the empire's historic heartland. The Latinized name Austria applied to this area appears in the 12th Century writings in the time of Leopold III (1095–1136). The Austria national football team (German: Österreichische Fußballnationalmannschaft) represents Austria in men's international football competition and it is controlled by the Austrian Football Association (German: Österreichischer Fußballbund). Austria is a member of the Economic and Currency Union - the common currency is the Euro. Palma: Moll, 1930-1962. [citation needed][original research?]. Sco ses vischins Svizra, Tschechia, Slovachia ed Ungaria na cunfinescha er l’Austria betg cun la mar. Österreich, [ˈ ø ː s t ɐ r a ɪ ç] ()), Republika Austrii (niem. Kolejne sukcesy przyszły wraz z wykupieniem klubu przez Franka Stronacha w 1999 roku. Ausztria Közép-Európa déli részén, a Duna felső szakasza mentén fekszik. All Germanic languages other than English have a name for Austria corresponding to Österreich: Afrikaans Oostenryk, Danish Østrig, Dutch Oostenrijk, West Frisian Eastenryk, Icelandic Austurríki, Faroese Eysturríki , Norwegian Østerrike and Swedish Österrike. Their terrain is also relatively unfavourable to heavy industry and long-distance trade. "What do crayfish, reeds and Austria have in common? It is located in the Pinzgau region on the northern slopes of the Alpine Glockner Group with Mt. Austria: Kraj związkowy: Wiedeń Burmistrz: Michael Ludwig: Powierzchnia 414,87 km² Wysokość 174 m n.p.m. Austria is a member of the Economic and Currency Union - the common currency is the Euro. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Vienna, the capital of Austria, plays a double role as city and "Bundesland." [2] The ostar- is related to Old High German ōstan "eastern", but its exact derivation is unclear. File:Austria-Hungary_map.svg licensed with PD-user-w 2010-04-16T22:48:31Z Vearthy 783x605 (339320 Bytes) changed colours 2009-09-14T22:49:21Z Kirk 783x605 (338680 Bytes) english names of capitals The document was issued by Emperor Otto III on November 1, 996 in Bruchsal to Gottschalk von Hagenau, Bishop of Freising. Under the municipal constitution, however, city and state business must be kept separate. The name is seemingly comparable to Austrasia, the early middle age term for the "eastern lands" of Francia, as known from the written records. [citation needed]. L’Austria (tudestg Österreich) è in stadi da l’Europa Centrala cun 8,7 milliuns abitants. The majority of the land area in the states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, and Burgenland is situated in the Danube valley and thus consists almost completely of accessible and easily arable terrain. That is why the name is similar to Australia, which is derived from the Latin Terra Australis ("southern land"). (compare Austrasia as the name for the north-eastern part of the Frankish Empire). Austrian National Tourist Office / Peter Burgstaller Tyrol, Austria. Currently, the name Otrish(اتریش), derived from the French pronunciation is used which itself originates from Russian language. Born in Los Angeles, Romina Power is the elder daughter of American screen idol Tyrone Power and his second wife, Mexican actress Linda Christian.After her parents divorced in 1956, she and her younger sister Taryn lived with their mother in various places, mainly in Mexico and Italy where she and her sister spent much of their childhood, although Romina attended college in England. The German name of Austria (Ostarrîchi) appeared in written document more than three hundred years later than the name Carantania, while the shorter Latine name Austria was first mentioned only in 12th century. info)), is a landlocked East Alpine country in the southern part of Central Europe. Even so, Austrians tend to identify passionately with their respective Land and often defend what little independent governance their states have. Accordingly, the population of what now is the Republic of Austria has been concentrated in the former … When he was younger (as seen in Chibitalia), he wore a deep fuchsia jacket and purple pants. Accordingly, the population of what now is the Republic of Austria has been concentrated in the former four states since prehistoric times. The Constitution of Austria uses both terms. Also: find out about ATM, use of credit cards and traveling with large amounts of money. Dis… Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in East Central Europe which borders the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Austria ke parrosi des hae Germany, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, aur Liechtenstein.Abhi Austria ke chancellor Werner Faymann hae. It is composed of nine federated states (Bundesländer), one of which is Vienna, Austria's capital and its largest city. The emperor donated this land to the abbey of Freising as a fief. Data: 1 marca 2011: Źródło: Austria location map.svg by … The majority of the land area in the states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, and Burgenland is situated in the Danube valley and thus consists almost completely of accessible and easily arable terrain. The other five states, in contrast, are located in the Alps and thus are comparatively unsuitable for agriculture. The lands and some other communities in the vicinity, which the abbey acquired later, were held until 1803, when they were incorporated into Austria. He wears glasses, a long navy blue coat with a white jabot, and black pants (colored tan in some earlier artwork). Austria (German: Österreich, literally "the Eastern Realm" or "Eastern Empire") is a landlocked alpine German speaking country in Central Europe bordering Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, Germany and Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east and Slovenia and Italy to the south. Media in category "Baroque architecture in Austria" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. When meeting as a city council, the deputies can only deal with city affairs; when meeting as a Landtag, they can only deal with state affairs. The Arabic appellation of Austria was first used during the Crusades and was borrowed from the Slavic name for "Germans", němьci whence Russian Немцы (Niemcy), Polish Niemcy, Croatian and Bosnian Njemačka, Serbian Nemačka (Немачка), Slovene Nemčija, Czech has Německo, Slovak Nemecko, etc.. In the 12th century, the Margraviate was elevated to the status of duchy, in 1453 to archduchy and from 1804 claiming imperial status, all the time retaining both the name Österreich and the Latin name Austria. It is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtensteinto the west. media_content.tooltip.skipped. In the anime version of the storyline, hi… Since Land is also the German word for "country", the term Bundesländer (literally federated countries) is often used instead to avoid ambiguity. In terms of boundaries, the present-day states arose from the crown lands of Austria-Hungary, an extensive multiethnic realm whose German-speaking nucleus emerged as the Republic of Austria after the dissolution of the Dual Monarchy at the end of World War I. Many of Austria's cities have population figures on the order of ten thousand inhabitants; some are even smaller. [citation needed], An alternative theory, proposed by the Austrian slavistics professor Otto Kronsteiner, suggests that the term Ostarrîchi is taken from a Slavic toponym 'Ostravica' meaning 'pointed hill', taking its popular meaning of 'Eastern realm' at a much later time. The Landeshauptmann is elected by the Landtag, though in practice he or she is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Landtag. Their terrain is also relatively unfavourable to heavy industry and long-distance trade. The Czech and Slovak languages have a peculiar name for Austria. ", "The Geography of Claudius Ptolemy — Book II, Chapter 10: Greater Germany", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Name_of_Austria&oldid=985945000, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from July 2019, Articles containing Old High German (ca. The nine states (Bundesländer) of Austria in alphabetical order are:[2]. Biography. [5] The variation Osterrîche is first recorded in 998. There is also no judiciary of the Länder, since the federal constitution defines the judiciary as an exclusively federal matter. Austrian federalism is largely theoretical as the states are granted few legislative powers. Udziela się zgody na kopiowanie, rozpowszechnianie oraz modyfikowanie tego dokumentu zgodnie z warunkami GNU Licencji Wolnej Dokumentacji, w wersji 1.2 lub nowszej opublikowanej przez Free Software Foundation; bez niezmiennych sekcji, bez treści umieszczonych na frontowej lub tylnej stronie okładki.Kopia licencji załączona jest w sekcji zatytułowanej GNU Licencja Wolnej Dokumentacji. The majority of the land area in the states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, and Burgenland is situated in the Danube valley and thus consists almost completely of accessible and easily arable terrain. [3] The state of Burgenland is made up of the predominantly German-speaking area that the Kingdom of Hungary until 1921 had to cede to the First Austrian Republic after World War I as a result of the Treaties of Trianon and Saint-Germain-en-Laye. English: Locator map of Burgenland in Austria. Each Austrian state has an elected legislature, the Landtag, and a state government (Landesregierung) headed by a governor (Landeshauptmann or Landeshauptfrau). However, the state governor (Landeshauptmann) is in charge of the administration of much of federal administrative law within the respective state, which makes this post an important political position. The mayor has the rank of a state governor, while the city council also functions as a Landtag. Opis: Deutsch: Lage von Burgenland in Österreich. Austria Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline. The Old High German name parallels the Middle Latin name Marchia Orientalis ("eastern borderland"), alternatively called Marchia austriaca. 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